About Asbestos Exposure at Broadlawns Medical Center — Des Moines: What Tradesmen and Workers Need to Know
Broadlawns Medical Center, located on Hickman Road in Des Moines, is a public county hospital serving Polk County. Like virtually every major medical institution built or substantially renovated between the 1930s and 1980s, Broadlawns reportedly relied on asbestos-containing materials throughout its physical plant — concentrated in the mechanical systems that ran continuously, year-round.
Iowa hospitals ranked among the most asbestos-intensive buildings in any Iowa community. Three operational demands drove that density:
- Continuous steam heat to maintain sterile clinical environments
- Hot water systems serving facility operations without interruption
- Fire-resistant construction required throughout the structure by building codes
Meeting those demands meant boiler rooms packed with insulated equipment, miles of steam and condensate piping wrapped in thermal insulation, and structural materials selected specifically for fire resistance. Asbestos delivered all of those properties cheaply and effectively. Manufacturers marketed these products aggressively to Iowa hospital builders and contractors throughout this period.
Tradesmen who worked across multiple Iowa hospital and industrial facilities may have accumulated substantial asbestos exposure before Broadlawns-specific exposures are even considered. If you worked at multiple Iowa sites and have been diagnosed, an Iowa asbestos lawyer can help document your complete exposure history — but that documentation work must occur before your filing deadline expires. Once your two-year window closes under Iowa Code § 614.1(2), no attorney can recover compensation for you, regardless of the strength of your evidence.
Steam Boilers and Thermal Insulation Systems
The central boiler plant at Broadlawns functioned as the mechanical heart of the entire facility. High-pressure steam boilers — commonly manufactured by, or — required thermal insulation on every exposed surface:
- Boiler shells and steam drums
- Headers and associated piping
- Valve assemblies and fittings
- Surrounding structural surfaces
Workers who opened, repaired, or worked near these systems may have been exposed to airborne asbestos fibers released during routine operations and maintenance.
Iowa boilermakers and pipefitters working in hospital boiler plants of this era frequently moved between hospital projects and heavy industrial facilities throughout central and eastern Iowa. If your work history includes:
- Broadlawns boiler plant work
- Other Iowa hospital mechanical systems (University of Iowa Hospitals, Mercy Hospital Cedar Rapids, St. Luke’s Hospital Cedar Rapids)
- Industrial steam plants (Quaker Oats Cedar Rapids, John Morrell Sioux City, Rockwell Collins Cedar Rapids)
…then you may have accumulated exposure at multiple sites. Each site represents a potential additional defendant and an additional asbestos trust fund claim.
Union dispatch records documenting your work history at these facilities are preserved for only limited periods. An asbestos attorney in Iowa must obtain those records while they still exist. Once your two-year deadline passes under Iowa Code § 614.1(2), no attorney can access them on your behalf or reconstruct your exposure history for compensation purposes.
Steam Distribution Piping and Thermal Insulation Products
Steam distribution systems ran through pipe chases, ceiling plenums, mechanical rooms, and service corridors connecting major building zones. Standard insulation for high-temperature piping — pipe covering, block insulation, and fitting covers — was manufactured using chrysotile and amosite asbestos. Products reportedly installed on steam lines at Iowa hospital facilities during this period included:
- Thermobestos** pipe covering
- calcium silicate pipe insulation** block and pipe insulation
- Armstrong Cork insulation products
- thermal products for high-heat applications
These same product lines were reportedly used across Iowa’s institutional construction sector, meaning tradesmen who worked at Broadlawns often encountered identical materials at other Iowa worksites. Each additional worksite represents a potential additional defendant in your civil case and an additional trust fund claim — but only if your attorney has time to identify and document those claims before your filing deadline expires.
HVAC Systems, Fireproofing, and Floor Materials
Additional asbestos-containing materials reportedly used throughout Broadlawns included:
- Duct connections sealed with asbestos rope and cloth
- Spray-applied fireproofing on structural steel ( spray-applied fireproofing**, products)
- Vinyl-asbestos floor tiles by
- Mechanical room ceiling tiles by , ceiling tile, and
- HVAC duct insulation by pipe insulation** and competitive formulations
General Equipment at Asbestos Exposure at Broadlawns Medical Center — Des Moines: What Tradesmen and Workers Need to Know
The equipment below represents the systems and infrastructure documented or typically present at this facility during the era when asbestos-containing materials were specified in industrial construction. This is general facility-equipment reference — not a legal attribution of any specific product, manufacturer, or exposure event to this facility. Material-category and manufacturer information is addressed in the AsbestosIndex Product Crosswalk linked under the records table below.
Documented Asbestos Evidence
The records below are verified, state-documented asbestos removals at this facility. Each entry represents a regulated abatement project where the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (Iowa DNR) was notified under federal NESHAP rules, the work was logged, and the asbestos-containing material was confirmed and removed under regulated conditions. These are not allegations or estimates — they are paper records tying documented asbestos-containing material to this specific site.
No Iowa DNR NESHAP abatement notifications have been identified for this facility in current public records. Per the framing above, absence of state-agency documentation should not be read as absence of asbestos — only as absence of a formal, regulated abatement event meeting reporting thresholds. Workers who recall encountering pipe insulation, block insulation, gaskets, or other asbestos-era construction materials at this facility may still have viable claims regardless of whether a state record exists.
Material Categories in Documented Records
The materials documented above (and similar asbestos-containing materials commonly encountered in records of this type) appear in the AsbestosIndex catalog with historical manufacturer and trust-fund information. Click a category to view manufacturers historically associated with that material:
⚠️ Critical Filing Deadline
Iowa law gives mesothelioma and asbestos-disease victims 2 years from the date of medical diagnosis to file a personal injury lawsuit (Iowa Code § 614.1(2A)). For wrongful death claims after an asbestos-related death, the filing window is 2 years from the date of death (Iowa Code § 614.1(2)). Miss either deadline by a single day and the right to file is permanently gone. No exceptions, no extensions.
About the two deadlines: Iowa keeps the personal-injury clock (Iowa Code § 614.1(2A)) and the wrongful-death clock (Iowa Code § 614.1(2)) on separate tracks. The 2 years personal-injury deadline runs from the date of diagnosis and applies to the diagnosed person's own claim while they are alive. The 2 years wrongful-death deadline runs from the date of death and applies to surviving family members. The two are independent — preserving one does not extend the other, and an asbestos attorney with experience in Iowa can keep both options open as the situation evolves.
The personal-injury clock runs from the date of medical diagnosis — not from the date of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma can take 20 to 50 years to develop after exposure. Many workers are only now receiving diagnoses from exposures that occurred decades ago.
Treat the 2 years deadline as a hard outer limit, not a planning horizon.
⚠️ Why You Must Act Now
Iowa's filing window may sound like ample time. It is not. Every month that passes after a mesothelioma diagnosis is a month in which your case gets harder to build and your options narrow.
Witnesses Become Harder to Reach
The tradespeople who worked alongside mesothelioma victims at facilities of this era are now in their 70s and 80s. Witnesses from many years ago are harder and harder to contact by the day — coworkers who can testify about which asbestos-containing materials were used, who supplied them, and how the work was done are increasingly difficult to locate. Once first-hand testimony becomes unavailable, that record is gone.
Records Disappear
Employment records, union records, purchasing records, and product invoices that document exactly which asbestos-containing materials were used at this facility are being lost every year. Plants close. Corporate owners change. Storage facilities are cleared. Records that existed five years ago may not exist today.
Mesothelioma Cases Are Complex to Build
Identifying every responsible manufacturer and every jobsite across a tradesperson's career requires intensive investigation by experienced toxic-tort counsel. A case against the manufacturers who supplied asbestos-containing materials to this facility may involve dozens of defendants. That investigation takes time that waiting families do not have.
Asbestos Trust Fund Claims Run on a Separate Track
More than 60 asbestos bankruptcy trusts exist to compensate victims whose exposures came from manufacturers that have since gone bankrupt — including the Manville Personal Injury Settlement Trust, established after the 1982 Johns-Manville bankruptcy. Each trust has its own claim forms, exposure criteria, documentation requirements, and processing timelines. Pursuing trust-fund compensation in parallel with a lawsuit takes months. The trust-fund process should start now, not after you decide whether to file suit.
What To Do Next
If you or a family member has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, asbestosis, or another asbestos-related disease — and you worked at this facility, lived with someone who did, or worked at neighboring industrial sites in the corridor — the practical next steps are:
- Speak with an asbestos attorney with experience in Iowa. The first conversation is free, confidential, and creates no obligation. An experienced attorney will help you understand which trust-fund claims may apply, which civil claims are viable, and what documentation you should start gathering.
- Gather what you can about your work history. Pay stubs, W-2s, union cards, photographs, names of coworkers, and dates of employment all become important evidence. The WorkChain widget on this page can help you organize and email yourself a copy of your facility list.
- Preserve your medical records. Pathology reports, biopsy results, imaging, and pulmonary-function tests all become part of the legal record. Ask your treating physicians for full copies of everything in your chart.
- Identify household members who may also have been exposed. Spouses who laundered work clothing and children who hugged a parent returning from the plant are eligible for secondary-exposure claims when they have been diagnosed with an asbestos-related disease.
- Act before the filing deadline runs. Iowa's statute of limitations is a hard outer limit. Even if you are still in the middle of treatment decisions, beginning the legal process early preserves your options.
Get a free case evaluation from an asbestos attorney with experience in Iowa →
Asbestos-Related Diseases
Asbestos fiber exposure can cause several specific diseases that typically appear decades after the original exposure. The latency period — the gap between exposure and diagnosis — usually runs 20 to 50 years. That's why workers exposed in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s are receiving diagnoses today.
Mesothelioma
A rare, aggressive cancer that affects the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), abdomen (peritoneal), or heart (pericardial). Mesothelioma is almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure, which is why a mesothelioma diagnosis often points directly to historical workplace exposure. Average latency from first exposure to diagnosis is 30-50 years.
Asbestosis
A chronic, non-cancerous scarring of lung tissue caused by inhaled asbestos fibers. Asbestosis causes progressive shortness of breath, persistent cough, and reduced lung function. It does not improve with treatment, and it is a recognized basis for compensation under most trust schedules and civil claims.
Lung Cancer
Asbestos exposure significantly increases the risk of lung cancer, particularly when combined with a history of smoking. Asbestos-related lung cancer is compensable under the same trust schedules and civil claim avenues as mesothelioma.
Other Recognized Diseases
Pleural plaques, pleural thickening, laryngeal cancer, ovarian cancer, and certain gastrointestinal cancers are also recognized as asbestos-related under various trust schedules and case-law authorities, though eligibility and proof requirements vary by claim type.
If you have any of these diagnoses and you worked at this facility, lived with someone who did, or were exposed in any documented capacity, you may have a claim worth pursuing. Speak with an attorney before assuming you don't qualify.
Data Sources
Information about facility equipment, industrial materials, and occupational records referenced on this page is drawn from publicly available sources where applicable, including:
- EPA ECHO Facility Compliance Database — enforcement and compliance records for industrial facilities
- OSHA Establishment Search — federal workplace inspection history
- EIA Form 860 Plant Data — power-plant equipment and ownership records (where applicable)
- Iowa Department of Natural Resources NESHAP asbestos abatement notification records
- Published asbestos trial and trust fund records (publicly filed court documents)
- AsbestosIndex Product & Manufacturer Crosswalk — historical asbestos-containing product schedules linked to manufacturers
If specific equipment or product claims in this article are sourced from a non-public database, the source is identified parenthetically within the text above.